package middlewares import ( "bufio" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net" "net/http" "net/http/httptrace" "github.com/containous/traefik/log" ) // Compile time validation that the response writer implements http interfaces correctly. var _ Stateful = &retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify{} // Retry is a middleware that retries requests type Retry struct { attempts int next http.Handler listener RetryListener } // NewRetry returns a new Retry instance func NewRetry(attempts int, next http.Handler, listener RetryListener) *Retry { return &Retry{ attempts: attempts, next: next, listener: listener, } } func (retry *Retry) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { // if we might make multiple attempts, swap the body for an ioutil.NopCloser // cf https://github.com/containous/traefik/issues/1008 if retry.attempts > 1 { body := r.Body defer body.Close() r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(body) } attempts := 1 for { attemptsExhausted := attempts >= retry.attempts shouldRetry := !attemptsExhausted retryResponseWriter := newRetryResponseWriter(rw, shouldRetry) // Disable retries when the backend already received request data trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{ WroteHeaders: func() { retryResponseWriter.DisableRetries() }, WroteRequest: func(httptrace.WroteRequestInfo) { retryResponseWriter.DisableRetries() }, } newCtx := httptrace.WithClientTrace(r.Context(), trace) retry.next.ServeHTTP(retryResponseWriter, r.WithContext(newCtx)) if !retryResponseWriter.ShouldRetry() { break } attempts++ log.Debugf("New attempt %d for request: %v", attempts, r.URL) retry.listener.Retried(r, attempts) } } // RetryListener is used to inform about retry attempts. type RetryListener interface { // Retried will be called when a retry happens, with the request attempt passed to it. // For the first retry this will be attempt 2. Retried(req *http.Request, attempt int) } // RetryListeners is a convenience type to construct a list of RetryListener and notify // each of them about a retry attempt. type RetryListeners []RetryListener // Retried exists to implement the RetryListener interface. It calls Retried on each of its slice entries. func (l RetryListeners) Retried(req *http.Request, attempt int) { for _, retryListener := range l { retryListener.Retried(req, attempt) } } type retryResponseWriter interface { http.ResponseWriter http.Flusher ShouldRetry() bool DisableRetries() } func newRetryResponseWriter(rw http.ResponseWriter, shouldRetry bool) retryResponseWriter { responseWriter := &retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify{ responseWriter: rw, shouldRetry: shouldRetry, } if _, ok := rw.(http.CloseNotifier); ok { return &retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify{responseWriter} } return responseWriter } type retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify struct { responseWriter http.ResponseWriter shouldRetry bool } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) ShouldRetry() bool { return rr.shouldRetry } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) DisableRetries() { rr.shouldRetry = false } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Header() http.Header { if rr.ShouldRetry() { return make(http.Header) } return rr.responseWriter.Header() } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Write(buf []byte) (int, error) { if rr.ShouldRetry() { return len(buf), nil } return rr.responseWriter.Write(buf) } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) WriteHeader(code int) { if rr.ShouldRetry() && code == http.StatusServiceUnavailable { // We get a 503 HTTP Status Code when there is no backend server in the pool // to which the request could be sent. Also, note that rr.ShouldRetry() // will never return true in case there was a connection established to // the backend server and so we can be sure that the 503 was produced // inside Traefik already and we don't have to retry in this cases. rr.DisableRetries() } if rr.ShouldRetry() { return } rr.responseWriter.WriteHeader(code) } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) { hijacker, ok := rr.responseWriter.(http.Hijacker) if !ok { return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("%T is not a http.Hijacker", rr.responseWriter) } return hijacker.Hijack() } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify) Flush() { if flusher, ok := rr.responseWriter.(http.Flusher); ok { flusher.Flush() } } type retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify struct { *retryResponseWriterWithoutCloseNotify } func (rr *retryResponseWriterWithCloseNotify) CloseNotify() <-chan bool { return rr.responseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify() }