traefik/pkg/udp/wrr_load_balancer.go

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package udp
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/containous/traefik/v2/pkg/log"
)
type server struct {
Handler
weight int
}
// WRRLoadBalancer is a naive RoundRobin load balancer for UDP services
type WRRLoadBalancer struct {
servers []server
lock sync.RWMutex
currentWeight int
index int
}
// NewWRRLoadBalancer creates a new WRRLoadBalancer
func NewWRRLoadBalancer() *WRRLoadBalancer {
return &WRRLoadBalancer{
index: -1,
}
}
// ServeUDP forwards the connection to the right service
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) ServeUDP(conn *Conn) {
if len(b.servers) == 0 {
log.WithoutContext().Error("no available server")
return
}
next, err := b.next()
if err != nil {
log.WithoutContext().Errorf("Error during load balancing: %v", err)
conn.Close()
}
next.ServeUDP(conn)
}
// AddServer appends a handler to the existing list
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) AddServer(serverHandler Handler) {
w := 1
b.AddWeightedServer(serverHandler, &w)
}
// AddWeightedServer appends a handler to the existing list with a weight
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) AddWeightedServer(serverHandler Handler, weight *int) {
w := 1
if weight != nil {
w = *weight
}
b.servers = append(b.servers, server{Handler: serverHandler, weight: w})
}
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) maxWeight() int {
max := -1
for _, s := range b.servers {
if s.weight > max {
max = s.weight
}
}
return max
}
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) weightGcd() int {
divisor := -1
for _, s := range b.servers {
if divisor == -1 {
divisor = s.weight
} else {
divisor = gcd(divisor, s.weight)
}
}
return divisor
}
func gcd(a, b int) int {
for b != 0 {
a, b = b, a%b
}
return a
}
func (b *WRRLoadBalancer) next() (Handler, error) {
b.lock.Lock()
defer b.lock.Unlock()
if len(b.servers) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no servers in the pool")
}
// The algorithm below may look messy,
// but is actually very simple it calculates the GCD and subtracts it on every iteration,
// what interleaves servers and allows us not to build an iterator every time we readjust weights.
// GCD across all enabled servers
gcd := b.weightGcd()
// Maximum weight across all enabled servers
max := b.maxWeight()
for {
b.index = (b.index + 1) % len(b.servers)
if b.index == 0 {
b.currentWeight -= gcd
if b.currentWeight <= 0 {
b.currentWeight = max
if b.currentWeight == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("all servers have 0 weight")
}
}
}
srv := b.servers[b.index]
if srv.weight >= b.currentWeight {
return srv, nil
}
}
}